The Federal Government’s negative gearing and Capital Gains Tax (CGT) reforms represents a significant shift in how future property investments will be treated for tax purposes. For investors considering their next purchase, the changes may influence everything from the type of property they buy to how they assess cash flow and long-term returns. Legislated, many investors are reassessing their property purchasing plans and strategies.
The core reforms have now passed Parliament, although some of the more detailed implementation rules are still being finalised ahead of their commencement. If you’re looking to buy an investment property down the track, here’s what you need to know about the reforms and how they change the playing field.
What is changing?
On 12 May, Treasurer Jim Chalmers handed down the Federal Budget, which included major changes to negative gearing and CGT rules.
From 1 July 2027:
- Negative gearing for residential property investments will be limited to new builds.
- The 50 per cent CGT discount will be replaced with cost base indexation and a 30 per cent minimum tax rate on capital gains.
- Properties held before the announcement (7:30pm AEST 12 May 2026) will be exempt from the negative gearing changes, while the CGT reforms will only apply to gains accruing after 1 July 2027.
How have the reforms affected the market and investors?
When the changes were announced, Australia’s property market had already been cooling, driven by a combination of cash rate hikes, housing affordability constraints, the Middle East conflict, and cost-of-living pressures.
But the Federal Budget reforms dampened the market even further, with auction clearance rates slipping to levels worse than during the pandemic, and investor confidence dropping.
One survey of more than 1,400 Australian investors found that more than 80% believed residential investment property had become less attractive following the 2026 Federal Budget changes. At the same time, 51.5% said they planned to hold their existing investments and wait to see how the proposed legislation evolves.
Overall, the survey offers a useful snapshot of investor sentiment, although it should not be taken as representative of every Australian property investor.
Key shifts in strategy
Since the announcement, there have been early signs that some investors are reconsidering where and how they invest, although it is too soon to say how the reforms will reshape the broader property market over the long term.
New builds could attract more attention
With negative gearing limited to new builds from 1 July 2027, there are signs that some investors are pivoting towards newly constructed properties.
Data from property fund manager Oliver Hume shows the proportion of new-build sales to investors in Victoria has risen above 40 per cent for the first time since December 2024, for example. Experts say investors will likely switch to new units or houses on the outer city fringes, while suburbs in the middle of cities could experience a decrease in stock, potentially resulting in higher rents.
Holding or grandfathering existing assets
Investors with established properties purchased before 12 May 2026 may choose to retain those properties, as they are exempt from the negative gearing reforms and can continue to access the existing tax treatment that applies to grandfathered properties.
These investors can keep negative gearing the property against their wage income and retain the full benefits until they sell.
Cash flow could become an even bigger consideration
Historically, negative gearing enabled investors to offset losses on established investment properties against their taxable income. But under the changes, investors purchasing established properties would no longer receive immediate tax relief on those losses.
The changes may prompt some investors to focus more heavily on rental yield, cash flow and long-term returns when assessing investment opportunities. As a result, positively geared properties could become more attractive relative to investments that rely heavily on tax concessions to support returns.
Some may also look for properties with the potential to transition to positive gearing over time as rental income grows.
What about the changes to SMSF borrowing?
In addition to the CGT and negative gearing reforms, there are new rules around self-managed super fund (SMSF) borrowing.
From 10 August 2026, SMSFs can no longer use Limited Recourse Borrowing Arrangements (LRBAs) to buy residential property. Current LRBAs are grandfathered.
SMSFs can still purchase residential property outright using cash, and LRBAs can be used to acquire business real property.
The changes have been met with mixed reviews among investors, and some critics questioning whether it would make it harder for Australians to build retirement wealth. Some experts also believe that the changes could increase the appeal of commercial property among SMSF investors, although SMSF property investment can involve complex lending, tax and superannuation requirements, so specialist financial, legal and tax advice is particularly important.
Considering an investment property purchase?
The changes in the budget mean investors may need to think differently about the type of property they purchase, its cash flow and how the investment fits within their broader financial plans.
While we can’t provide tax or financial advice, we can help you understand the lending side of the equation.
We can review your borrowing capacity, compare suitable loan options and help you understand how different property and loan scenarios could affect your repayments and overall finance structure.
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